Yeast Infection Treatment: Causes, Symptoms, Remedies & Prevention Guide
 
Discover effective yeast infection treatment options including medications, natural remedies, and tips to prevent future infections. Your complete vaginal health guide.
What Is a Yeast Infection?
A yeast infection, medically known as Candidiasis, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a fungus normally present in the body. Vaginal yeast infections are most common among women.
Common Symptoms:
- Itching and burning sensation
- White, clumpy discharge
- Redness and swelling around the vulva
- Painful urination or intercourse
Causes of Yeast Infections
- Antibiotics usage
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menstruation)
- Weakened immune system
- Diabetes or high blood sugar
- Tight or synthetic clothing
Over-the-Counter and Prescription Treatments
1. Antifungal Creams and Ointments
OTC treatments include:
- Clotrimazole (Canesten)
- Miconazole (Monistat)
- Tioconazole
2. Prescription Medications
- Fluconazole (Diflucan): Single-dose oral antifungal
- Itraconazole: Used for chronic or recurring infections
Note: Always consult a healthcare provider before taking oral antifungal medication.
Natural and Home Remedies for Yeast Infection
- Yogurt (plain): Contains probiotics like Lactobacillus. Apply externally or insert gently.
- Coconut oil: Antifungal and soothing.
- Tea tree oil: Natural antifungal; dilute with a carrier oil.
- Apple cider vinegar bath: Add ½ cup to a lukewarm bath.
- Garlic: Natural antifungal; best used in supplement form.
- Boric acid suppositories: Effective for recurrent cases (not safe during pregnancy).
Probiotics and Diet for Prevention
- Eat yogurt with live cultures
- Take probiotic supplements designed for vaginal health
- Include fermented foods like kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut
- Avoid high-sugar diets which fuel yeast growth
Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Yeast Infections
- Wear breathable cotton underwear
- Avoid tight pants or synthetic fabrics
- Change out of wet clothes quickly
- Avoid scented feminine products
- Wipe front to back after using the toilet
- Manage blood sugar levels
- Reduce stress and get adequate sleep
When to See a Doctor
- First-time yeast infection
- Recurring or frequent infections
- During pregnancy
- Severe symptoms
- Diabetes, HIV, or other underlying conditions
Quick Summary Table
| Treatment Type | Examples | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| OTC Antifungals | Clotrimazole, Miconazole | Used for 1–7 days |
| Oral Medications | Fluconazole | Prescription only |
| Natural Remedies | Yogurt, tea tree oil, ACV | Effective for mild cases |
| Probiotics | Yogurt, supplements |